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What is Gnosticism? General Overview |
Gnosticism is in itself derived from the Greek word gnosis, meaning knowledge. This is distinct from mere intellectual knowledge. Rather it implies a deeper mystical or direct understanding of the nature of existence. It has to do with experiencing the Divine directly within one’s own self. Therefore, Gnosticism is not simply a philosophy. It is much more than that. A mere philosophy is solely a collection of ideas. Gnosticism employs meditation, contemplation, various sacraments and rituals that make this lost religion very unique. To qualify as a Gnostic religion, there a few shared concepts included in nearly every sect of Gnosticism. Usually there is the notion of an absolute, remote, monadic deity. Gnostics believe that all subsequent beings emanated from this Ultimate Divine Being. Gnosticism builds its conclusive foundation on the Fall of Man. Creation is explained by the Gnostics through use of a complex mythological and cosmological drama; usually involving the fall of a divine element into the material world that will only attain salvation via a process of awakening – the journey to gnosis. This specific knowledge is obviously a central factor that is achieved only through meditation and a redeemer figure that is varied in different Gnostic texts.
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